Learning the Latin Music Alphabet: A Beginner’s Guide

If you’ve been trying to play Cuatro songs or learn Latin music notes, you might have noticed that the notation system looks a bit different from the one used on guitar. Don’t worry — this article will help you clearly understand the Latin music alphabet and how it connects to the standard A B C D E F G system.


Understanding the Two Musical Alphabets

Most Western instruments — like the guitar, piano, or violin — use the English music alphabet:

A B C D E F G

However, when you look at Latin American music resources, especially for instruments like the Venezuelan Cuatro, you’ll often see a different notation:

DO RE MI FA SOL LA SI

This is the Latin music alphabet, also known as the solfège system, and it’s deeply rooted in Latin and European musical tradition.


Cuatro Notes and Their English Equivalents

When learning the Cuatro, it’s essential to understand how each Latin note corresponds to the English letters:

Latin NoteEnglish Equivalent
DOC
RED
MIE
FAF
SOLG
LAA
SIB

So, while English notation starts on A, Latin notation begins with C (DO) — a difference that often confuses beginners!


Why the Latin Alphabet Matters for Cuatro Players

For Cuatro players, understanding this alphabet is crucial. Many online resources and sheet music, such as those found on MiCuatro.com, use the Latin music system exclusively.

By learning to recognize DO RE MI FA SOL LA SI, you’ll open access to a vast library of Venezuelan and Latin American songs that would otherwise seem unfamiliar.


The Cuatro Fretboard and Note Distances

If you’re new to music theory, keep in mind that the distance between notes is not always the same:

  • Between B and C, and between E and F, there’s no half-step (no blank fret).
  • Every other note has a fret in between (a sharp or flat).

Understanding this pattern will help you visualize the Cuatro fretboard more accurately and recognize where each note lies.


Pro Tip: Start from Familiar Songs

When you practice, start with songs that use simple chord progressions like DO–FA–SOL (C–F–G) or LA–RE–MI (A–D–E).
These progressions appear in many popular Venezuelan and Latin folk tunes.

You can also check out some beginner-friendly pieces in TuCuatro’s Song Library to apply what you learn.


Summary: The Latin Music Alphabet at a Glance

  • The Latin music notes are DO RE MI FA SOL LA SI.
  • These correspond to C D E F G A B in the English system.
  • Cuatro players often use the Latin notation.
  • Learning both systems helps you play songs from Spanish and English resources seamlessly.

Keep Exploring Latin Music with TuCuatro

Now that you know how to read Latin music notation, you can explore more topics in Latin music theory and instruments:


Stay Tuned

Join our newsletter to receive more lessons, techniques, and resources for learning Latin music instruments and improving your Cuatro skills.

Other Musical Instrument Related Blog Posts

Types of Strings for the Cuatro
Instrument
TuCuatro

Types of Strings for the Cuatro

The type of strings you use on the Venezuelan Cuatro can vary and can make your cuatro sound very different. Be alert when buying them and try to get a nice package so your cuatro can sound like a professional one.

Learn more about music and musical instruments

Join us and suscribe to our newsletter to keep reading about musical instruments and our point of view in music